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January is Human Trafficking Prevention & Awareness Month.

As part of our January Campaign to bring awareness, Women At Risk, International (WAR, Int’l) here is the first blog article in the series.

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Myths that Perpetuate Trafficking (and Facts that Break Chains)

Today, at least 50 million people are enslaved by the evil that is human trafficking. Though it is frequently punishable by law, the horrific realities are often hidden behind closed doors. To make matters worse, the shadowy nature of human trafficking contributes to many misunderstandings which allow the industry to thrive. In the spirit of National Human Trafficking Prevention Month, here are a few myths that confuse and hinder the efforts to combat human trafficking in our own communities, nationally, and across the globe.

It is of note that this is not an exhaustive list.

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Myth: Human trafficking only happens in impoverished countries overseas.

FACT: Human trafficking exists in nearly every country, including in the “Land of the Free.”

Human trafficking has become the most pervasive criminal activity in the world, and it happens in nearly every country across the globe. According to the International Labor Organization, the Asia and Pacific region has the highest number of victims at 29.3 million, over half of the global total. In the Americas, human trafficking victims are primarily women subjected to sexual exploitation. While human trafficking is a global problem, this does not preclude it from being an American problem. In 2017, human trafficking was reported in every single U.S. state. There are at least one million victims of modern slavery in the United States and an estimated 15,000 to 50,000 women and children are trafficked for sex each year. Individuals are enslaved in our communities, and we are not absolved from fighting for them.

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Myth: Sex trafficking is about sex.

FACT: Human trafficking is an industry, and sex sells.

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 defines sex trafficking as “the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purposes of a commercial sex act in which the commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud or coercion” (emphasis added). The emphasis on “commercial” is crucial—human trafficking begins when enslaved victims are coerced, used for profit, and estranged from the money they “earn.” Efforts to curb human sex trafficking often focus on the seemingly uncontrolled desire for sex, steering activism away from the root of the problem. The problem is not that sex is desired, but that the desire for sex is exploited to make a profit at the cost of vulnerable individuals. Sex trafficking is only one vein of human trafficking and each form shares one thing in common: traffickers monetarily benefit from the exploitation of others.

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Myth: Human trafficking is a “male” problem.

FACT: Human trafficking is a “heart” problem. Women are complicit, too.

Society often presents a picture that trafficking is perpetuated by men, hungry for sex and power. The reality, though, as presented above, is that human trafficking is primarily aimed at monetary exploitation. Women have a role in this, too. One study conducted by the United Nations found that 60% of traffickers are women. In many cases, brothel keepers, or “Madams,” are women that oversee the prostitution of other women under their “care.” It is likely that female traffickers are as common as male traffickers, and they often operate together in the context of abusive, hierarchical relationships. Female sex traffickers are often “supporters,” “bottoms,” or “partners in crime.” Often victims of trafficking themselves, they are frequently exploited to perpetuate the cycle of violence by grooming new victims, handling cash, and “advertising.”

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Myth: Rescue is enough.

FACT: Rescue is only the beginning of a long path towards healing.

Trafficking destroys lives. Victims often exist in a state of social death, having lost their identity as an individual and becoming only what their masters and consumers want them to be. Some survivors, rescued out of slavery, have presented PTSD more severe than that of veterans. Trauma does not dissipate in the hours, days, or even months after a survivor is released from her chains. Arguably, after rescue comes the hardest, messiest work. Just as important as seeking liberation from bondage is coming alongside women as they heal, regain their sense of worth, and work towards building a new life for themselves. If aftercare is ignored, the cycle of violence continues. With nowhere else to go, women often fall back into exploitation. Because of this, WAR, Int’l is committed to breaking chains, establishing circles of protection such as safehouses, and providing vocational training that leads to restored dignity.

Join us in facing the reality and breaking the chains of modern slavery!

Attend a Civilian First Responder Training to learn how you can rise up against trafficking.

Host a pop-up boutique to educate your community and support survivors on their healing journeys.